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Definition: Brand identity

What is a brand identity?

Brand identity is more than just your brand’s logo or product. It’s the general impression you leave on consumers, and the recognizable brand attributes that make you distinguishable from competitors.

Put simply, a brand’s identity is its personality. It’s based on every experience and interaction with your brand—those you control and those you don’t. Your brand identity is the defining emotional bond between you and your consumers. And that bond is key when purchase decisions are made.

Brand identity is essential for creating a positive perception and building a strong, lasting bond with consumers. It helps to differentiate the brand from competitors and ensures that customers recognize and trust the brand.

Elements of brand identity can include:

  • Brand Name: The name by which the brand is identified and recognized.

  • Logo: A visual symbol or icon that represents the brand and is instantly recognizable.

  • Slogan: A short and catchy phrase or expression that conveys the essence of the brand.

  • Color Scheme: A specific set of colors that are used consistently in marketing materials and visual communications.

  • Typography: The font and style used for brand names and messaging.

  • Brand Values: The principles and beliefs that the brand pursues and promotes.

  • Brand Personality: The human traits and characteristics attributed to the brand.

  • Brand Promise: The benefit or value that the brand promises to its customers.

All of these elements must be applied consistently across all marketing and communication channels to build a coherent and powerful brand image. A strong brand identity helps to engage customers, foster loyalty, and create a positive association whenever they encounter the brand, whether through advertising, product packaging, social media, or other channels.

What is brand name in brand identity?

The brand name is the verbal identifier by which a brand is identified and recognized. It's the name customers use when referring to your company or products. A strong brand name is memorable, easy to pronounce, and often communicates something about the brand's values or purpose. Examples include Nike, Apple, and Coca-Cola. The brand name is typically the first touchpoint of brand recognition and plays a crucial role in brand recall and customer loyalty.

What is a logo in brand identity?

A logo is a visual symbol or icon that represents the brand and is instantly recognizable. It's the visual anchor of your brand identity and appears across all marketing materials, packaging, and digital touchpoints. Effective logos are simple, scalable, and timeless—designed to work whether displayed on a billboard or a favicon. A well-designed logo creates immediate visual recognition and communicates the brand's personality and values at a glance.

What is a brand slogan?

A brand slogan is a short and catchy phrase or expression that conveys the essence of the brand and its promise to customers. Slogans are memorable and often appear in advertising campaigns to reinforce brand messaging. Effective slogans connect emotionally with audiences and differentiate brands from competitors. Examples include Nike's 'Just Do It' or Apple's 'Think Different.' A strong slogan becomes synonymous with the brand and helps customers remember the brand's core value proposition.

What is a brand color scheme?

A brand color scheme is a specific set of colors that are used consistently in marketing materials and visual communications. These colors are strategically chosen to evoke specific emotions and associations with the brand. Consistency in color application across all channels - from websites to packaging to social media - builds visual recognition and strengthens brand identity. Colors like Coca-Cola's red, Facebook's blue, or Starbucks' green become inseparable from the brand itself and aid in instant recognition.

What is brand typography?

Brand typography refers to the font and style used for brand names, messaging, and communications. Typeface selection communicates the brand's personality - modern brands might use sleek sans-serif fonts while luxury brands might prefer elegant serifs. Consistent typography across all touchpoints strengthens brand recognition and creates a cohesive visual identity. Typography guidelines establish which fonts are used for headlines, body text, and display purposes to maintain consistency and professionalism across all brand communications.

What are brand values in brand identity?

Brand values are the principles and beliefs that a brand pursues and promotes. They represent what the company stands for beyond making profit—whether that's sustainability, innovation, customer service, or social responsibility. Brand values guide business decisions, influence how the company communicates, and resonate deeply with customers who share those values. Companies that authentically embody their stated values build stronger relationships with consumers and create loyal brand advocates.

What is brand personality?

Brand personality refers to the human traits and characteristics attributed to the brand. It's how the brand 'speaks' and 'behaves' in interactions with customers. A brand might be professional and serious, playful and fun, bold and rebellious, or warm and approachable. Developing a distinct brand personality makes the brand more relatable and memorable, allows customers to form emotional connections, and differentiates the brand from competitors who might offer similar products.

What is a brand promise?

A brand promise is the benefit or value that the brand commits to deliver to its customers. It's the core expectation customers have when they choose the brand over competitors. A brand promise might focus on quality, reliability, innovation, affordability, or exceptional customer service.

Consistently delivering on the brand promise builds trust and loyalty. When a brand fails to meet its promise, it damages customer relationships. Strong brands ensure every employee and every customer interaction reinforces the brand promise.